A moving damage claim: what to do first

A scratched dresser or a lost box is where a move's paperwork pays off. Oregon's rules give you a path, but the strength of a claim depends on what you did before the truck arrived.
The list that saves the claim
On local hourly moves, Oregon does not require the mover to write an itemized list of your goods. If nobody made a list, yours is the only one, so make it: count the boxes, note the big pieces, and photograph anything already worn before it goes on the truck. Five minutes of photos settles arguments months later.
Report it in writing, fast
Tell the mover about damage as soon as you find it, in writing, and keep the reply. Photograph the damage before anything gets moved, repaired, or thrown out. Most claims die from late reporting or missing proof, and both are in your control.
What the estimate and paperwork are for
The written estimate and any lists the crew made are the frame the claim hangs on: they show what the job was and what the company accepted responsibility for. Keep them until the claim is closed, not just the move.
When the company won't settle
Complaints about Oregon movers go to ODOT's Commerce and Compliance Division, the office that certifies them. File there with your paperwork attached: the estimate, the list, the photos, the correspondence. Interstate damage claims follow the federal FMCSA path instead, with different deadlines.